repogen/README.md

repogen

Repogen is a code generator for database repository in Golang inspired by Spring Data JPA.

Features

Repogen is a library that generates MongoDB repository implementation from repository interface by using method name pattern.

• CRUD functionality
• Method signature validation
• Supports single-entity and multiple-entity operations
• Supports many comparison operators

Getting Started

This getting started tutorial shows a simple example on how to use repogen. You can also see the working code inside examples directory for more information.

Step 1: Download and install repogen

Run this command in your terminal to download and install repogen

$ go get github.com/sunboyy/repogen

Step 2: Write a repository specification

Write repository specification as an interface in the same file as the model struct. There are 5 types of operations that are currently supported and are determined by the first word of the method name. Single-entity and multiple-entity modes are determined be the first return value. More complex queries can also be written.

// You write this interface specification (comment is optional)
type UserRepository interface {
	// InsertOne stores userModel into the database and returns inserted ID if insertion
	// succeeds and returns error if insertion fails.
	InsertOne(ctx context.Context, userModel *UserModel) (interface{}, error)

	// FindByUsername queries user by username. If a user with specified username exists,
	// the user will be returned. Otherwise, error will be returned.
	FindByUsername(ctx context.Context, username string) (*UserModel, error)

	// UpdateDisplayNameByID updates a user with the specified ID with a new display name.
	// If there is a user matches the query, it will return true. Error will be returned
	// only when error occurs while accessing the database.
	UpdateDisplayNameByID(ctx context.Context, displayName string, id primitive.ObjectID) (bool, error)

	// DeleteByCity deletes users that have `city` value match the parameter and returns
	// the match count. The error will be returned only when error occurs while accessing
	// the database. This is a MANY mode because the first return type is an integer.
	DeleteByCity(ctx context.Context, city string) (int, error)

	// CountByCity returns the number of rows that match the given city parameter. If an
	// error occurs while accessing the database, error value will be returned.
	CountByCity(ctx context.Context, city string) (int, error)
}

Step 3: Run the repogen

Run this command to generate a repository implementation from the specification.

$ repogen -src=<src_file> -dest=<dest_file> -model=<model_struct> -repo=<repo_interface>

• <src_file> is the file that contains struct model and repository interface code
• <dest_file> is the destination path for the repository implementation to be generated
• <model_struct> is the name of the model struct for generating the repository
• <repo_interface> is the name of the repository interface to generate implementation from

For example:

$ repogen -src=examples/getting-started/user.go -dest=examples/getting-started/user_repo.go \
        -model=UserModel -repo=UserRepository

You can also write the above command in the go:generate format inside Go files in order to generate the implementation when go generate command is executed.

Usage

Method Definition

To begin, your method name must be in pascal-case (camel-case with beginning uppercase letter). Repogen determines an operation for a method by getting the first word of the method name. There are 5 supported words which refer to 5 supported operations.

1. Insert - Stores new data to the database
2. Find - Retrives data from the database
3. Update - Changes some fields of the data in the database
4. Delete - Removes data from the database
5. Count - Retrieves number of matched documents in the database

Each of the operations has their own requirements for the method name, parameters and return values. Please consult the documentation for each operation for its requirements.

Insert operation

An Insert operation has a very limited use case, i.e. inserting a single document or multiple documents. So, it is quite limited in method parameters and method returns. An insert method can only have one of these signatures.

// InsertOne inserts a single document
InsertOne(ctx context.Context, model *Model) (interface{}, error)

// InsertMany inserts multiple documents
InsertMany(ctx context.Context, models []*Model) ([]interface{}, error)

Repogen determines a single-entity operation or a multiple-entity by checking the second parameter and the first return value. However, the operation requires the first parameter to be of type context.Context and the second return value to be of type error.

As the Insert operation has a limited use case, we do not want to limit you on how you name your method. Any method that has the name starting with the word Insert is always valid. For example, you can name your method InsertAWholeBunchOfDocuments and it will work as long as you specify method parameters and returns correctly.

Find operation

A Find operation also has two modes like Insert operation: single-entity and multiple-entity. However Find operation can be very simple or complex depending on how complex the query is. In this section, we will show you how to write single-modes and multiple-entity modes of find method with a simple query. For more information about more complex queries, please consult the query specification section in this document.

// FindByID gets a single document by ID
FindByID(ctx context.Context, id primitive.ObjectID) (*Model, error)

// FindByCity gets all documents that match city parameter
FindByCity(ctx context.Context, city string) ([]*Model, error)

// FindAll gets all documents
FindAll(ctx context.Context) ([]*Model, error)

Repogen determines a single-entity or a multiple-entity operation by checking the first return value. If it is a pointer of a model, the method will be single-entity operation. If it is a slice of pointers of a model, the method will be multiple-entity operation.

The requirement of the Find operation method is that there must be only two return values, the second return value must be of type error and the first method parameter must be of type context.Context. The requirement of number of method parameters depends on the query which will be described in the query specification section.

Update operation

An Update operation also has two modes like Insert and Find operations: single-entity and multiple-entity. An Update operation also supports querying like Find operation. However, an Update operation requires more parameters than Find method, i.e. new values of updating fields. Specifying the query is the same as in Find method but specifying the updating fields are a little different.

// UpdateDisplayNameAndCityByID updates a single document with a new display name and
// city by ID
UpdateDisplayNameAndCityByID(ctx context.Context, displayName string, city string,
	id primitive.ObjectID) (bool, error)

// UpdateGenderByCity updates Gender field of documents with matching city parameter
UpdateGenderByCity(ctx context.Context, gender Gender, city string) (int, error)

Repogen determines a single-entity operation or a multiple-entity by checking the first return value. If it is of type bool, the method will be single-entity operation. If it is of type int, the method will be multiple-entity operation. For single-entity operation, the method returns true if there is a matching document. For multiple-entity operation, the integer return shows the number of matched documents.

The requirement of the Update operation method is that there must be only two return values, the second return value must be of type error and the first method parameter must be of type context.Context. The requirement of number of method parameters depends on the number of updating fields and the query. Updating fields must be directly after context parameter and query fields must be directly after updating fields.

Delete operation

A Delete operation is the very similar to Find operation. It has two modes. The method name pattern is the same. The method parameters and returns are also almost the same except that Delete operation has different first return value of the method. For single-entity operation, the method returns true if there is a matching document. For multiple-entity operation, the integer return shows the number of matched documents.

// DeleteByID deletes a single document by ID
DeleteByID(ctx context.Context, id primitive.ObjectID) (bool, error)

// DeleteByCity deletes all documents that match city parameter
DeleteByCity(ctx context.Context, city string) (int, error)

// DeleteAll deletes all documents
DeleteAll(ctx context.Context) (int, error)

Count operation

A Count operation is also similar to Find operation except it has only multiple-entity mode. This means that the method returns are always the same for any count operations. The method name pattern and the parameters are the same as Find operation.

// CountByGender returns number of documents that match gender parameter
CountByGender(ctx context.Context, gender Gender) (int, error)

Query Specification

A query can be applied on Find, Update, Delete and Count operations. The query specification starts with By or All word in the method name.

• All is used for querying all documents of the given type in the database. It is simple because only one word All is enough for repogen to understand. For example, FindAll, UpdateCityAll and DeleteAll.
• By is used for querying by a set of fields with specific operators. It is more complicated than All query but not be too difficult to understand. For example, FindByGenderAndCity and DeleteByAgeGreaterThan.

Specifying fields to query

You can write a query by specifying field name after By such as ByID. In case that you have multiple fields to query, you can connect field names with And or Or word such as ByCityAndGender and ByCityOrGender. And and Or operators are different in their meaning so the query result will be also different.

After specifying query to the method name, you also need to provide method parameters that match the given query fields. The example is given below:

FindByCityAndGender(ctx context.Context, city string, gender Gender) ([]*UserModel, error)

Assuming that the City field in the UserModel struct is of type string and the Gender field in the UserModel struct is of custom type Gender, you have to provide string and Gender type parameters in the method.

Comparators to each field

When you specify the query like ByAge, it finds documents that contains age value equal to the provided parameter value. However, there are other types of comparators provided for you to use as follows.

• Not: The value in the document is not equal to the provided parameter value.
• LessThan: The value in the document is less than the provided parameter value.
• LessThanEqual: The value in the document is less than or equal to the provided parameter value.
• GreaterThan: The value in the document is greater than the provided parameter value.
• GreaterThanEqual: The value in the document is greater than of equal to the provided parameter value.
• Between: The value in the document is between two provided parameter values (inclusive).
• In: The value in the document is in the provided parameter value (which is a slice).

To apply these comparators to the query, place these words after the field name such as ByAgeGreaterThan. You can also use comparators along with And and Or operators. For example, ByGenderNotOrAgeLessThan will apply Not comparator to the Gender field and LessThan comparator to the Age field.

Between and In comparators are special in terms of parameter requirements. Between needs two parameters to perform the query and In needs a slice instead of its raw type. The example is provided below:

FindByAgeBetween(ctx context.Context, fromAge int, toAge int) ([]*UserModel, error)

FindByCityIn(ctx context.Context, cities []string) ([]*UserModel, error)

Assuming that the Age field in the UserModel struct is of type int, it requires that there must be two int parameters provided for Age field in the method. And assuming that the City field in the UserModel struct is of type string, it requires that the parameter that is provided to the query must be of slice type.

License

Licensed under MIT